Explain the policy process model presented by Kraft and Furlong. What does it show? Describe what takes place during each stage.
What will be an ideal response?
Purpose: to present a logical sequence of activities that make up the process of policy making. The stages include agenda setting (defining the problem, coming to the attention of lawmakers for consideration), policy formulation (alternatives are proposed and evaluated), legitimation (receiving the force of law and social acceptance), implementation (money spent, programs begun, regulations developed, and enacted), policy evaluation (measuring the impact of the policy), and policy change (fine tuning or revising the policy).
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President Eisenhower's 1959 "goodwill tour" around the world is generally recognized as the first international presidential travel that did which of the following?
A. invited members of Congress to join the President overseas B. constituted a president's farewell tour C. utilized the Secret Service to protect the President D. was taken primarily for the purpose of garnering favorable publicity
The Basic Law created a unitary system of government for Germany
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following statements about congressional reactions to contacts between members of Congress and lobbyists is LEAST accurate?
A. Congress imposed rules in 2007 that mandated greater disclosure about the inclusion of earmarks in legislation. B. In 2007, Congress passed an act effectively closing loopholes and leveling access to members of Congress. C. Starting in 1946, lobbyists had to register with congressional officials. D. A rash of scandals in the early twenty-first century contributed to congressional efforts to curb the influence of lobbyists. E. Members of Congress can no longer accept outright gifts, meals, or trips from lobbyists.
What trends have been seen with respect to labor union membership in the United States? How might you explain these trends?
Answer: