Identify and discuss the three causes of school crime as presented in the text
What will be an ideal response?
School-Level Causes
Schools with a high proportion of students behind grade level in reading, with many students from families on welfare, and located in a community with high unemployment, crime, and poverty rates, are also at risk for delinquency. Research also shows that school climate—the social and educational atmosphere of a school—is one of the most important predictors of campus crime and violence levels.
Individual-Level Causes
School crime may be a function of the number of students with emotional and psychological problems. Kids who feel isolated and alone with little parental attention may be the most prone to alienation and substance abuse,
Community-Level Causes
Schools experiencing drug abuse and crime are most likely to be found in socially disorganized neighborhoods. A number of researchers have observed that school crime is a function of the community in which the school is located. Other research efforts confirm the community influences on school crime. Communities with a high percentage of two-parent families experience fewer school problems; neighborhoods with high population density and transient populations also have problem-prone schools.
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