Individuals that are heterozygous for sickle-cell anemia are more resistant to malaria than those that do not have a sickle-cell allele. Why does the sickle-cell allele not become fixed in the population?

A. Individuals homozygous for the sickle-cell
allele do not have the same resistance to
malaria.
B. Individuals that are homozygous without
the sickle-cell allele produce more offspring
than those with the sickle-cell allele.
C. Individuals that are homozygous for the
sickle-cell allele have sickle-cell anemia, and
are at a fitness disadvantage.
D. Individuals heterozygous for the sickle-cell
allele die earlier than either of the
homozygous individuals.
E. Analysis indicates the allele is becoming
fixed in the population.


C

Biology & Microbiology

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