Which of the following is a mechanism through which cigarette smoking typically impacts prenatal development?
A) Chemicals in cigarettes can increase blood supply to the fetus.
B) Mothers gain more weight during their pregnancy.
C) Cigarette smoking reduces the supply of oxygen that is available to the fetus.
D) The fetus is born addicted to nicotine and must go through a process of detoxification.
C) Cigarette smoking reduces the supply of oxygen that is available to the fetus.
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An expert on problem behaviors in adolescents tells a gathering of professionals the following: "The primary goal of treating these young people should be diversion." If the group then goes out and follows this suggestion, what will they try to accomplish
a. They will develop more after-hours programs for young people. b. They will develop more family-based treatment programs. c. They will work to keep youngsters out of the juvenile justice system. d. They will develop occupational programs for young people in the juvenile justice system.
Classical conditioning of the nictitating membrane in rabbits is prevented by lesions of the a. amygdala
b. deep cerebellar nuclei. c. interpositus nucleus of the cerebellum. d. inferior olive.
Which of the following statements is supported by current research on ethnic differences in general intelligence among children?
A) American black children score, on average, 10 to 12 IQ points below American white children. B) Asian-American children score, on average, 15 IQ points above their white counterparts. C) Hispanic-American children score, on average, 12 to 14 IQ points below American black children. D) Hispanic-American children score, on average, 15 IQ points above their white counterparts.
The judgments that make up self-________ are among the most important aspects of self-development because they affect our emotional experiences, future behavior, and long-term psychological adjustment
A) awareness B) esteem C) control D) talk