Implicit memory includes ______ memories
a. procedural and emotional c. episodic and semantic
b. emotional and episodic d. semantic and procedural
A
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With regard to the nature-nurture debate, a strong believer in nature would suggest that
a. environmental influences are more important than genetic makeup in determining human behavior. b. maturation forces are more influential than environmental experiences in determining human behavior. c. teaching and enrichment of the environment are often more influential than genetics in determining human behavior. d. humans are basically good.
Carlos has experienced significant damage to his hippocampus (an area located in the medial temporal lobe). How would this most likely impact his memory?
a. He would not be able to recall events from his childhood. b. He would have trouble creating new episodic memories. c. He would not be able to recall who he is. d. He could recall past events but not past factual information.
Theresa was very nervous as she stepped up to the free-throw line in her first college basketball game. She carefully bounced the ball three times, snapped her gum twice, and tossed the ball. It sailed in for a basket. Now Theresa ensures that she bounces the ball exactly three times and snaps her gum before every free throw, and she makes about 70% of her shots. Based on what is known about
operant conditioning, you should conclude that Theresa's behavior best illustrates the concept referred to as: a. adventitious reinforcement b. successive approximations c. classical conditioning d. the Premack principle
You have quit smoking and now want to keep from "falling back" into this old habit. To maintain the "new non-smoking you," you imagine someone offering you a cigarette, and you politely turning them down. This image is followed by imagining a pleasant, rewarding scene of yourself being told by the doctor that you are now so healthy that you should live to a ripe old age. You have just used the
technique known as a. thought stopping. b. covert sensitization. c. desensitization. d. covert reinforcement.