Recent changes in case law regarding the confrontation clause in Crawford v. Washington indicates hearsay statements can be introduced against a defendant

if the witness is ______________ and the defendant has a previous opportunity to _____________ the witness.
a. unavailable; cross examine
b. unavailable; tape record
c. available; cross examine
d. available, speak to


A

Criminal Justice

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Controversy surrounding the drug-testing issue has been based on the following

a. whether testing should be permitted when there is no indication of a drug problem in the workplace. b. whether testing methods are reliable. c. whether a positive test proves on-the-job impairment. d. All the above

Criminal Justice

What are the three individual rights specifically stated in the Constitution?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Under ______ theory, the threat of punishment is considered to be a deterrent to criminals who rationally calculate the consequences of the illegal actions.

A. positivist B. psychological C. sociological D. classical

Criminal Justice

According to ___________ theory, all behavior—lawful and criminal—is learned in intimate personal groups, although learning the techniques of sophisticated criminality requires the proper environment

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice