Which of the following best describes attachment across cultures?
a. Autonomy and independence are encouraged from an early age across cultures.
b. In all cultures, infants and toddlers develop attachments to the people around them who provide loving, protective care.
c. Insecure-resistant attachment is the most common classification in all cultures because many children find the Strange Situation to be very stressful.
d. Children from the United States and Japan tend to be classified the same way in studies employing the Strange Situation paradigm.
Answer: B
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A therapist displays empathy in interactions with a client when he or she:
a. understands and accepts what the client is feeling b. expresses his or her true feelings in an open and honest way c. is totally accepting and respectful of the client at all times d. challenges irrational beliefs directly through open confrontation
Which of the following determines whether a new response learned through modeling will be repeated?
a. whether the learner saw the behavior performed more than once b. whether the learner receives normal reinforcement or feedback for the modeled behavior c. whether the model praised the learner for observing the behavior and whether the learner reciprocated the reinforcement d. whether the learner observed the model in a real-life or filmed setting
After Eduardo takes a personality assessment based on the five-factor personality model, the results indicate he is a gregarious and outgoing person who gains energy from being with other people. In other words, Eduardo has scored high on the dimension of
A. emotionality-stability. B. agreeableness. C. growth orientation. D. extraversion.
Which psychological perspective has been influenced by the ability of the computer to simulate human thought processes?
a) cognitive b) behavioral c) physiological d) functionalism