According to contemporary memory theorists, which of the following statements is true of short-term memory?
A. Short-term memory operates as a kind of snapshot that stores information-which may be of a visual, auditory, or other sensory nature-for a brief moment in time.
B. Short-term memory is an independent way station into which memories arrive, either to fade or to be passed on to long-term memory.
C. Short-term memory is like an information-processing system that manages both new material gathered from sensory memory and older material that has been pulled from long-term storage.
D. Short-term memory holds a relatively full and detailed-if short-lived-representation of the world and has complete representation capabilities.
Answer: C
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a. the religious beliefs of the participant. b. the personality of the participant. c. the responses made by the learner. d. the situation of the experiment.
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The year is 1952 and you have just read Hans Eysenck's study of the effectiveness of psychotherapy. A friend who has been thinking of beginning therapy asks your advice one last time. What do you tell her?
a) "Try group therapy because it is more effective than individual therapy." b) "Don't waste your time with therapy; you would do just as well without it." c) "Make sure your therapist has advanced training in the use of psychoanalysis." d) "Go for it; psychotherapy has been shown to be effective in treating neurotic disorders like yours."