Psychoanalysis is:
a. a theory of personality which emphasizes the awareness of one's own cognitive processes.
b. a theory of personality which emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts.
c. a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behavior without interfering with the behavior.
d. a method of psychotherapy which emphasizes how maladaptive behaviors are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations.
Answer: b
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If each researcher measures the behavior in different ways, the measures will be consistent and will accurately reflect the behavior of interest.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Recent findings estimate the prevalence of ASD worldwide to be ____
a. one per 124 b. one per 500 c. one per 257 d. one per 68
When researchers ask men and women to write descriptions of themselves, women are more likely than men to include statements about
A. where they live. B. their roles as parents and family members. C. their physical appearance. D. their age.
During the debriefing session of an experiment, the participants are
A. not told why the procedures used were necessary. B. exposed to strong straightforward manipulations. C. encouraged to discuss the study with others. D. asked about their thoughts during the experiment.