Why did Christianity embrace the status of martyrdom, and use this for expansion of the religion?
What will be an ideal response?
Martyrs were individuals who suffered for the sake of maintaining their religion, even in the face of persecution or death. Although Christianity was one of many religions within the Roman Empire, it rejected the Roman requirement of making appropriate demonstrations or observations of Roman State religion, as Christians refused to renounce God as their primary authority. As a result of political disobedience, Roman officials began to persecute Christians, beginning with the Emperor Nero who alleged that Christians started a large fire in Rome. As Christians were not allowed citizenship, they were sentenced to ignominious deaths, including crucifixion and they were forced to participate in gladiatorial competitions. Many martyrs subsequently became saints, revered for the strength of their convictions, and given elevated status within the Christian community.
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The essence of the European theory of mercantilism was the belief that __________
A) slavery was the preferred trading base for economic activity B) governments should not attempt to regulate their economies C) the state should exert political control of the economy D) colonies were detrimental to the economic well-being of a nation
Describe the new state constitutions, and discuss the ways in which they reflected the fears and concerns among Americans that had been fostered by the controversy with Britain.
What will be an ideal response?
How did Augustus guarantee that everyone in the empire would have Roman rights?
a. He taxed people living in the territories. b. He decreased the size of the military. c. He decreased the value of the monetary system. d. He increased the number of citizens. e. He decreased the amount of free grain given to the poor.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, new sources of conflict became immediately evident in the Middle East. Describe the first conflict after the end of the Cold War in the Middle East, and explain the events that led up to it and resolved it
What will be an ideal response?