Beck's cognitive therapy is designed to:
a. challenge irrational beliefs directly through aggressive confrontation
b. be genuine and empathic and treat the client with unconditional positive regard
c. help clients identify negative forms of thinking for themselves
d. help clients accept responsibility for fundamental choices they have made
C
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Validity is to reliability as a. study is to experiment
b. cause is to correlation. c. positive is to negative. d. accuracy is to consistency.
Thorndike emphasized that we learn mainly from _______
a. errors b. repeated trials c. success d. social experiences
Dr. Schwinn, a clinical psychologist, wants to know if behavior desensitization therapy is an effective treatment for a variety of specific phobias. Moreover, she wants to know scientifically that the benefits of the therapy are the result of the treatment itself, rather than the client's own motivations or merely the passage of time. Based on this knowledge, Dr. Schwinn must be an advocate of
A. the use of congruence. B. phenomenological psychology. C. the eclectic approach to therapy. D. evidence based practices.
Imagine you are a doctor trying to determine if a patient has damaged a cranial nerve or a spinal nerve. How could you best determine this?
A. Spinal nerve damage should affect only the torso and limbs. B. Spinal nerve damage should affect only reflexes. C. Spinal nerve damage should only affect organs and glands. D. Spinal nerve damage should affect sensation, but not motor movements.