Holding a participant characteristic (such as age or gender) constant strengthens ____ and weakens ____
a. internal validity; external validity
b. external validity; internal validity
c. reliability; validity
d. accuracy; reliability
a
You might also like to view...
Primary reinforcers are effective because
a. they satisfy basic biological survival needs. b. we inherently want approval for our actions. c. they have been associated with secondary reinforcers and have become reinforcing. d. the organism has learned to want them.
Children's first questions are telegraphic and characterized by a rising pitch
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
When you take something good away from someone in response to their behavior, it is called _____
a) positive punishment. b) negative punishment. c) negative reinforcement. d) positive reinforcement.
Explaining abuse and addiction with biological factors include which of the following?
a. genetics for alcohol b. genetics for nicotine c. the disease model of addiction d. all of the above are correct