John Braithwaite was a ______ theorist who suggested a particularly insightful addition to the labeling theory literature that is specifically suited for the field of community supervision?
a. labeling
b. disfunction
c. differential association
d. social disorganization
a. labeling
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The principle of effective correctional intervention, ___________________, refers to programs being based on empirically-defined needs as well as consistent with the organization’s values. The program is fiscally responsible and congruent with stakeholder’s values. Effective programs also are based on thorough reviews of the literature (i.e., meta-analyses), undergo pilot trials, and maintain the staff’s professional credentials.
a. organizational culture b. program implementation/maintenance c. management/staff characteristics d. client risk/need practices
A strong-arm robbery is one in which
a. the victim is a child b. the victim is injured c. a deadly weapon is used d. no weapon is displayed or used
Probation release is often tied to ____________which focuses on first-time offenders when they are sentenced to a short period of incarceration and then reenter the community under supervision
a. shock incarceration b. rehabilitation c. convalescence d. psychotherapy
Why is it suggested to have an individual provide a written statement? Select all that apply
a. The individual's own words are powerful in court b. So the officer doesn't have to ask more questions than necessary c. To minimize the possibility of an individual recanting their statement d. None of the above