Women have made big gains in higher education. The effect on the pay gap between men and women is ______.
A. the pay gap remains significant
B. the pay gap has disappeared
C. women have surpassed men in pay
D. the pay gap is a myth
Answer: A
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The correspondence principle refers to the tendency of
A. students to develop values and attitudes that are similar to those of their elementary school teachers. B. schools to place physically handicapped children in classes with peers who are at a similar academic level, regardless of physical condition. C. schools to promote the values expected of individuals in each social class and to prepare students for the types of jobs typically held by members of their class. D. parents to place their children in private schools that teach social values that are similar to their own.
Why is the family of interest to many sociologists?
a. Government funding generously supports family research. b. Families are a key to understanding how individuals develop. c. Families are a new area of sociological research. d. Families, which tend to be similar, are ideal cross-cultural subjects.
The United Kingdom is an example of a(n)
A. autocratic system. B. formal autocracy. C. constitutional monarchy. D. absolute monarchy.
Which of these is defined based on some real or presumed cultural characteristic, such as language or religion?
A. ethnicity B. culture C. race D. biological heritage