If you were an expert memory consultant for a jury trial, what information would you share with the jury about memory? What factors might influence what you tell the jury?
What will be an ideal response?
People tend to distort their memories. For example, just saying something has happened to you makes you more likely to think it really happened. This is true whether the event happened or not. These distortions tend to occur in seven specific ways, which Schacter refers to as the "seven sins of memory.". They include transience; absent-mindedness; blocking; misattribution; suggestibility; bias; and persistence.
Eyewitness testimony may be the most common source of wrongful convictions in the United States. Of the first 180 cases in the United States in which convicts were exonerated through the use of DNA evidence, more than three-quarters involved eyewitness errors. Whatever may be the validity of eyewitness testimony for adults, it clearly is suspect for children.
What a consultant emphasized would depend on the "side" for which he or she was testifying.
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If children stand in a tight circle, then slowly expand the circle by walking backwards, then reverse their positions by walking forward to the tight circle again, they are practicing with a topological geometry relationship known as:
a. proximity and relative position. b. separation. c. order. d. enclosure.
Allan learned a subtraction fact because he was able to build upon an addition fact he already knew. This is an
example of learning through a. a mnemonic device. b. drill and practice. c. positive reinforcement. d. contingency contracting. e. adding to prior knowledge.
Discuss how Breakthrough High Schools address best practices for teaching secondary students
What will be an ideal response?
A previously existing instrument:
A. will have adequate reliability. B. may be inadequate for the purposes of the researcher. C. should always be used rather than one the researcher develops. D. will lead to valid interpretations.