The population health nurse is preparing a presentation for perimenopausal and postmenopausal female clients. Which statement by the nurse correctly describes health promotion needs of this population?
1. Calcium supplementation does not affect risk of fractures.
2. Dietary vitamin D supplementation is discouraged among this population.
3. Women should be encouraged to limit alcohol intake because it increases calcium excretion.
4. Smoking decreases calcium excretion.
Answer: 3
Explanation: 3. Women should be encouraged to limit alcohol intake because it contributes to the development of osteoporosis. Calcium helps prevent fractures. Long term calcium supplementation has been shown to reduce risks of fractures. Vitamin D supplementation helps prevent osteoporosis. Smoking increases calcium excretion.
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A mother expresses concern that her 7-year-old has episodes of enuresis approximately 3 to 4 times per week. The nurse's best response would be which of the following? Choose all that apply
1) "Your daughter's bladder is still developing at this point in her life." 2) "Be patient; most children outgrow enuresis." 3) "Wake your daughter every 4 hours to use the bathroom." 4) "You might consider purchasing protective pads for the bed."
The nurse identifies a client's rhythm to be a sustained supraventricular tachycardia. What medication does the nurse administer?
a. Atropine (Atropine) b. Epinephrine (Adrenalin) c. Lidocaine (Xylocaine) d. Diltiazem (Cardizem)
The nurse is caring for an infant with hemolytic disease. Which medication should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed to decrease the bilirubin level?
a. Phenytoin (Dilantin) b. Valproic acid (Depakene) c. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) d. Phenobarbital (Phenobarbital)
A nurse is assisting a client to wash his face and hands. Which nursing consideration is indicated during the procedure?
A) Always use soap to clean the face. B) Do not rub soap on the hands. C) Open the washcloth to wipe the face. D) Allow the client to make a choice about using soap on the face.