The pediatric nurse caring for a patient with encephalitis explains to the parents that the most common origin of encephalitis is which of the following?

A.
Bacterial
B.
Fungal
C.
Parasitic
D.
Viral


ANS: D
Encephalitis is usually viral in origin and occurs with an acute febrile illness that is characterized by cerebral edema and infection of surrounding meninges. Less common etiologies are fungal, bacterial, and parasitic infections; exposure to toxins or drugs; and cancer.

Nursing

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Which of the following assessments should be made before administering a new medication?

A) Determine the patient's past medication history. B) Evaluate the patient's health beliefs. C) Instruct the patient on the effect of the medication. D) Teach the patient about the desired outcomes of drug therapy.

Nursing

After assessing a client with a personality disorder and explaining about the rules of the unit, the client states that rules apply only to everyone else. The nurse should plan to:

1. ask the doctor to talk to the client. 2. ask the family to help. 3. explain the consequences of noncompliance. 4. meet with team members to establish consistency.

Nursing

When caring for a pregnant client with a heroin addiction, the nurse would monitor the client for which of the following?

A) Intrauterine growth restriction B) Abruptio placentae C) Respiratory complications D) Hypoplastic philtrum

Nursing

A resident did not get to the bathroom in time. She urinated and had a bowel movement in her clothing. To prevent an accident in the dining room, the nurse makes the person stay in her room. This is:

a. Malpractice b. Involuntary seclusion c. Neglect d. Physical abuse

Nursing