Upon which party does the burden of proof rest and to what degree must it be established in an attempt to establish the voluntariness of a consent search?
A) The prosecution must prove voluntariness by a preponderance of the evidence.
B) The prosecution must prove voluntariness beyond a reasonable doubt.
C) The defendant must prove voluntariness by a preponderance of the evidence.
D) The defendant must prove voluntariness beyond a reasonable doubt.
A) The prosecution must prove voluntariness by a preponderance of the evidence.
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Sometimes charging and sentencing decisions are influenced by the underlying fact that judges and prosecutors are part of a ___________ and so wish to preserve the smooth flow of the criminal justice system.
a. narcotic undercover team b. surveillance system c. courthouse community d. SWAT team
When the government takes people into custody against their will, the government:
a. does not have a duty to protect them from being injured by other private persons. b. created danger by taking them into custody, so it must protect them. c. must protect them, because a special relationship has been created with the people in custody, who cannot protect themselves. d. has the duty to protect the people in custody only from harm by government officers.
Which of the following is not an argument against citizen review?
a. When a system is formed hastily after a highly charged incident, it might not be the best one for the department. b. It allows people who know nothing about police work to make decisions for the department. c. It prevents lawbreakers from being punished for their crimes. d. A citizen review board may cause unnecessary expense by duplicating the work of the internal affairs department.
__________ are notifications made to juvenile justice authorities that a juvenile requires the court's attention
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word