A person's genetics and biology make up a person's
a. Culture
b. Acculturation level
c. Race
d. Gender role
Ans: c. Race
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Accepting the results of a scientific study without _________the methods is analogous to buying something without ever test- driving it.
What will be an ideal response?
When consulting with colleagues counselors and therapists should:
a) Describe the facts of the case to the colleague b) Ask the colleague which aspects of the ethics code seem most applicable to the facts of the case c) Ask the colleague for emotional support as well as rational analysis of the situation d) All of the above e) None of the above
How did Perls conceptualize the communication between counselor and client?
a. Like behaviorists, Perls believed that the quality of the relationship between the counselor and the client is not as important as the counselor’s skills. b. Perls felt that the quality of the relationship is the responsibility of the client. A properly motivated client will connect and benefit. One who is not will not. c. Perls believed that remembering and explaining are the main processes of communication leading to awareness. d. Much like humanistic theorists, Perls believed that empathic contact between the counselor and client was critical for therapy to succeed. e. Perls believed that predicting and analyzing are the main processes of communication leading to awareness.
Which of the following is NOT evidence presented in the text that the HPA axis is affected in depression?
a. Chronically high levels of cortisol are found in those with depression. b. Giving synthetic cortisol to those with depression doesn’t “shut off “ cortisol production. c. Depressed youths sometimes show an enlarged pituitary. d. Depressed youths have increased sensitivity to small amounts of cortisol.