The graph below has had its labels removed. One axis is plasma osmolarity. The other axis is EITHER plasma vasopressin concentration OR plasma aldosterone concentration. Write the correct label on each axis of the graph, and explain how you came to that conclusion.


The dependent variable is typically used for the y-axis, and the independent variable for the x-axis. Plasma osmolarity is the independent variable, and it regulates the secretion of hormones. As osmolarity increases, vasopressin secretion increases to promote water retention, but aldosterone secretion is inhibited to promote sodium loss. Therefore vasopressin concentration is the correct label for the y-axis. See Figure 20.6 in the chapter.

Anatomy & Physiology

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Using the figure below, identify the labeled part.


1) Label A: ______________________________
2) Label B: ______________________________
3) Label C: ______________________________
4) Label D: ______________________________
5) Label E: ______________________________
6) Label F: ______________________________
7) Label G: ______________________________
8) Label H: ______________________________
9) Label I: ______________________________
10) Label J: ______________________________
11) Label K: ______________________________
12) Label L: ______________________________
13) Label M: ______________________________
14) Label N: ______________________________
15) Label O: ______________________________
16) Label P: ______________________________
17) Label Q: ______________________________
18) Label R: ______________________________
19) Label S: ______________________________

Anatomy & Physiology

Tooth ________________________________________ is the hardest substance in the body

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Anatomy & Physiology

Which statements are correct concerning the parasympathetic division of the ANS?a: Contains preganglionic cell bodies in brainstem nucleib: Contains preganglionic cell bodies in the lateral horns of the T1-L2 regionsc: Participates in the "fight-or-flight" responsed: HelpsĀ maintain homeostasise: Contains preganglionic cell bodies in the sacral region of the spinal cord

A. c, d, e B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. a, d, e E. b, c

Anatomy & Physiology

An embryonic stem cell undergoes _____ to become a neuron

a) catabolism b) growth c) reproduction d) anabolism e) differentiation

Anatomy & Physiology