A 56-year-old female hospital patient with a history of alcohol abuse is receiving intravenous (IV) phosphate replacement. Which of the following health problems will this IV therapy most likely resolve?

A)
The client has an accumulation of fluid in her peritoneal cavity.
B)
The client is acidotic and has impaired platelet function.
C)
The client has an irregular heart rate and a thread pulse.
D)
The client has abdominal spasms and hyperactive reflexes.


Ans:
B

Feedback:

Phosphate is necessary for the normal function of platelets and the excretion of hydrogen ions that contribute to acidosis. Phosphate replacement would be unlikely to resolve ascites and cardiac anomalies, while abdominal spasms and hyperactive reflexes are more likely consequences of low calcium levels.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

The nurse is transcribing a physician's handwritten orders, and is uncertain about a word in one of the orders

The nurse shares the order with an experienced nurse, who says, "Oh, lots of people have trouble with his orders because of the way he makes his Ts. That word is 'twice,' and the order reads 'Give Maalox 30 mL twice daily after meals.' " The nurse will: 1. Review the order to see if that interpretation makes sense. 2. Ask the nursing supervisor to interpret the order. 3. Ask another nurse to interpret the order to see if it matches. 4. Accept the nurse's interpretation.

Nursing

The nurse is caring for a frail, elderly client with a persistent, dry cough. Which of the following would be the result if this persistent, dry cough is not resolved promptly?

A) Consumes the client's energy B) Eliminates respiratory secretions C) Contributes to retention of secretions D) Influences the production of respiratory secretions

Nursing

Which of the following collections of risk factors would most likely result in damaging lacerations (including episiotomies)?

1. A dark-skinned woman, who has had more than one pregnancy, going through prolonged second stage labor, attended by a midwife 2. A reddish haired mother of two, going through a breech birth 3. A dark-skinned first-time mother, going through a long labor 4. A first-time mother with reddish hair whose rapid labor was overseen by an ob-stetrician

Nursing

A patient, admitted to the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery, needs to be placed on a ventilator to maintain respirations. Which of the following should the nurse add to the routine assessment of this patient?

1. musculoskeletal functioning 2. mentation 3. risk for falls 4. placement of wrist restraints

Nursing