Research conducted by Chalder and associates (2006) on adolescents with alcoholic parents indicated that these adolescents ____
a. reported drinking heavily and drinking alone, with the goal of becoming intoxicated and forgetting problems
b. reported having to take on adult responsibilities as children
c. reported only moderate social drinking and never drinking alone, because they feared the negative consequences of excessive alcohol use they witnessed in their parents
d. reported similar drinking patterns to adolescents with non-alcoholic parents
a
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Harmon-Jones and others (1996) research in which participants drank Kool-Aid mixed with sugar versus vinegar showed that
a. negative consequences for lying are not essential to dissonance. b. negative consequences for lying are essential to dissonance. c. attribution of arousal is essential to dissonance. d. attribution of arousal is not essential to dissonance.
An "environmental factor" explanation for the racial differences in IQ scores would focus on:
A. hormonal differences B. genetic differences C. poverty D. biological factors
Which statement best reflects the principle of assortative mating? a. Opposites attract
b. Love the one you're with. c. Birds of a feather flock together. d. You can't teach an old dog new tricks.
Instinctive drift and autoshaping are examples of
a. sociological aversions. b. ineffective reinforcement schedules. c. biological constraints. d. trace pairing.