The nurse is teaching a non–breastfeeding client measures to suppress lactation. Which should the nurse include in the teaching session? (Select all that apply.)
a. Avoid massaging the breasts.
b. Allow warm shower water to run over the breasts.
c. If the breasts become engorged, pumping is recommended .
d. Ice packs can be applied to the breasts to relieve discomfort.
e. Wear a sports bra 24 hours a day until the breasts become soft.
ANS: A, D, E
The client should be advised to avoid massaging the breasts because this will stimulate milk production. Instruct the client to wear a sports bra or other well-fitting bra 24 hours a day until the breasts become soft. Manage breast discomfort by application of ice, which reduces vasocongestion. Advise the client to refrain from allowing warm water to fall directly on the breasts during showers and pumping because these actions will stimulate milk production.
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