What does the disequilibrium principle state?
a. Heredity and environment contribute equally to both classical and operant conditioning.
b. Reinforcement increases the balance of activity between the left and right hemispheres
c. If you have been deprived of doing something, a chance to do it will be reinforcing.
d. Punishment is most effective for someone who has also received much reinforcement.
c
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People who lived in New York City during the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center experienced shared challenges from the attack called ________ effects.
a) biological b) environmental c) cohort d) Millennial Generation
The short version of the Test Anxiety Inventory
a. has been found to be psychometrically unsound. b. has a total of 10 items. c. retains many of the reliability properties of the full version. d. has not yet been tested to evaluate its validity.
Humberto runs marathons. While running, he relies on his ______ muscles that are ______.
A. fast-twitch; aerobic B. fast-twitch; anaerobic C. slow-twitch; aerobic D. slow-twitch; anaerobic
In most Western cultures, the age of menarche has dropped from 16 in the 1800s to ________ today.
A. 12 or 13 B. 14 or 15 C. 9 or 10 D. 8 or 9