A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is prescribed riluzole (Rilutek). What will the nurse instruct the client about this medication?
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. It reduces the degeneration of neurons.
2. It should be taken every 12 hours on an empty stomach.
3. The client should avoid high-fat meals before or after taking the medication.
4. Headache and dizziness are common reactions to this medication.
5. Paralytic ileus is a life-threatening adverse effect of this medication.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,4
Rationale 1: This medication has been proven to extend survival by reducing the degeneration of neurons.
Rationale 2: It is a tablet that should be taken every 12 hours on an empty stomach.
Rationale 3: The client should avoid high-fat meals before or after taking the medication because fat interferes with medication absorption.
Rationale 4: Common adverse effects include headache and dizziness.
Rationale 5: Paralytic ileus is not a life-threatening adverse effect of this medication.
Global Rationale: This medication has been proven to extend survival by reducing the degeneration of neurons. It is a tablet that should be taken every 12 hours on an empty stomach. The client should avoid high-fat meals before or after taking the medication because fat interferes with medication absorption. Common adverse effects include headache and dizziness. Paralytic ileus is not a life-threatening adverse effect of this medication.
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