A terminally ill patient is receiving palliative care. How would the nurse explain the purpose of this type of care to the family?

1. "Palliative care is designed to alleviate suffering and promote quality of life.".
2. "Palliative care reduces pain and prevents medical complications.".
3. "Palliative care's purpose is to control the side effects of illness while postponing death.".
4. "Palliative care involves withdrawing all medical care to allow natural death.".


1
Rationale 1: The purpose of palliative care is to provide comprehensive care focused on alleviating suffering and promoting quality of life.
Rationale 2: Medical complications can be controlled by palliative care, but not prevented. Palliative care can also help control pain.
Rationale 3: The purpose of palliative care is not specifically to postpone death.
Rationale 4: Withdrawing all medical care would be inappropriate, as it would cause more suffering.

Nursing

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Which of the following findings is normal regarding assessment of the fontanels?

1. The nurse notes that the 2-week-old infant's fontanels are slightly pulsing. 2. The 2-year-old child's anterior fontanel remains unclosed. 3. The 1-month-old infant's posterior fontanel has closed. 4. The 10-month-old infant's anterior fontanel is shaped like a triangle.

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The nurse planning discharge needs for a client with macular degeneration and type 1 diabetes mellitus should include which of the following in this client's discharge needs?

1. Information on assisted living facilities 2. Information on Medic-Alert bracelets 3. Referral to home care to ensure safety with administering insulin at home 4. Information on the need to have routine eye examinations every 5 years

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You find a person lying on his right side. He is breathing and has a pulse. However, he is bleed-ing from his right leg. How should you position him?

a. Turn him to the supine position. b. Elevate his leg. c. Help him to a Fowler's position. d. Leave him as you found him.

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The client receives acyclovir (Zovirax) as treatment for herpes simplex type 1 virus (genital herpes). What is the best, expected outcome for this client?

1. The client will prevent a reoccurrence of infection in the affected area. 2. The client will identify the names of sexual contacts in the past month. 3. The client will report decreased pain using the approved pain scale. 4. The client will report a decrease in the number of lesions in the affected area.

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