When animal trainers use operant conditioning techniques to slowly condition a new behavior by reinforcing successive approximations of the new desired behavior, the specific name for this is ____
a. ?habituation
b. ?conditioning
c. ?learning
d. ?shaping
ANSWER:
d
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The Curtis family is made up of mom and dad, eight-year-old Susan, five-year-old Grant, and the identical twins Christopher and Carson. With regard to genetic make-up, Christopher is most similar to his:
A. mother B. father C. identical twin D. brother
The introductory discussion of cognitive maps in Chapter 7 points out that
a. researchers in the area of artificial intelligence have developed programs that can create highly accurate cognitive maps. b. most of the errors we make on cognitive maps can be traced to defects in humans' ability to construct mental images. c. most errors in mental maps can be traced to a rational strategy. d. in general, the errors on cognitive maps are larger and less systematic than the errors people make in storing verbal information.
Many children, especially boys, become aware of same-sex attraction when they are
a. approximately 2 to 3 years old. c. approximately 14 to 16 years old. b. approximately 8 to 10 years old. d. adults.
______ proposed that certain people have a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia that
receives behavioral expression only if they are reared in stressful environments. a. Gregory Bateson c. Theodore Ayllon b. Paul Meehl d. Harriet Lefley