Describe and explain the three principle methods of financing used by corporations
What will be an ideal response?
Corporations raise funds by selling stocks, selling bonds, and reinvesting profits. A share of stock is a form of ownership in the firm and entitles the owner to a share of future profits. A person who buys a bond from a firm is lending the firm money. Finally, if the firm earns profits, it can use some of them for investment rather than pay them all out to stockholders as dividends.
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a decrease in autonomous investment results in ________ output in the short run and ________ output in the long run.
A. lower; potential B. higher; higher C. higher; potential D. lower; higher
All of the following are differences in capital flows today from the past, EXCEPT
A) the increasing variety of financial instruments. B) the larger number of companies listed on world stock exchanges. C) the need to protect from sudden changes in currency values. D) the problem of volatility in financial capital flows. E) the reduction in transaction costs for foreign investment.
From a firm’s point of view, unionized labor might _______________ because union workers tend to stay longer at a job.
a. increase productivity b. drive wages down c. decrease productivity d. drive the company out of business
Which of the following is a true statement?
a. Unanticipated inflation is a change in the general level of prices that catches most decision makers by surprise. b. High and variable rates of inflation are easy for decision makers to forecast accurately. c. High and variable rates of inflation can increase GDP by reducing investment. d. When decision-makers are able to anticipate slow, steady rates of inflation, prices become more unstable and there is a negative impact on the level of prosperity.