The employee health nurse is preparing vaccines to administer to patient care staff to permanently protect them from hepatitis. For which types of hepatitis does the nurse have vaccines?

a. HAV
b. HBV
c. HCV
d. Both HAV and HBV


ANS: D
Vaccines against HBV are available and provide permanent, active immunity to HBV. A vaccine for HAV has also been developed. C. A vaccine for hepatitis C does not exist.

Nursing

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A client who has periods of nonbreathing following a period of loud snoring is experiencing which of these sleep disorders?

a. hypersomnia c. parasomnia b. narcolepsy d. sleep apnea

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A client is diagnosed with uveitis. Which assessment finding is most important in determining likelihood of recurrence?

A) Chemical exposure B) Ankylosing spondylitis C) Glaucoma D) Extended contact use

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What condition is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children?

a. Pyelonephritis b. Tubular destruction c. Severe dehydration d. Upper tract obstruction

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An example of an initiative that may reduce total healthcare costs would be:

a. Offering nurse practitioner–led clinics that educate parents about nonpharmacologic strategies for managing ear infections. b. Educating seniors about the comparative costs of medications that are prescribed to them. c. Lowering copayments for prescription drugs for seniors. d. Advocating for more readily available MRI services to ensure early diagnosis.

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