The hydraulic model of peer influence assumes that ______.

a. adolescents want to be accepted as adults, so they will reject peer pressure to model their behavior after their parents
b. as adolescents get older, peers have an increasing influence on their behavior
c. there is a fixed amount of influence, so increases in peer influence necessarily means that there will be a decrease in parental influence
d. peers are the primary influence on the adolescent's behavior, and the contribution of parents is minor


Ans: C

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A professional responsibility that requires a content knowledge base, commitment and knowing how to contact decision-makers is referred to as

a. advocacy. b. collaboration. c. an ethical code. d. experiential base.

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Research has found that

a) children learn more words by reading expository texts rather than narrative texts. b) children learn more words by reading narrative texts rather than expository texts . c) children with larger vocabularies are more capable readers. d) there is no relationship between vocabulary development and reading comprehension.

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In creative thinking, fluency refers to:

a. coming up with many possibilities. b. the uniqueness of an idea. c. making an idea rich or complex. d. coming up with very different responses.

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Which of the following statements about learning disabilities is true?

A. Learning disabilities are usually recognized and diagnosed during the toddler or preschool years. B. We must eliminate other possible causes of the child's difficulty in school (such as vision loss or mental impairment) before we make a diagnosis of learning disabilities. C. About 10% of the children in special education classrooms have been diagnosed as learning disabled. D. Children with learning disabilities are often very popular among their peers because of their friendliness.

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