Which reformer wrote in his book On Crimes and Punishment that “it is essential that [punishment] be public, speedy, necessary, the minimum possible in the given circumstances, proportionate to the crime, and determined by law”?
a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Cesare Beccaria
c. John Howard
d. William Penn
b. Cesare Beccaria
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Which of the following types of shoplifters concentrating on expensive items that can be quickly converted to cash by prearrangement with a “fence”?
a. snitch b.shadow professional c. fence d. booster
Unfair advantage theory focuses on:
a. Offenders who have taken advantage of others in society b. Those offenders who need to be punished c. Focuses on those who need to be “fixed” d. None of the above
Social control theory suggests that:
a. crime occurs when the forces that bind people to society are weakened or broken. b. only males have significant potential to become criminals. c. crime is a learned behavior d. people become criminals when significant members of society label them as such.
At the _______________________, the social service agency presents its case plan and recommendations for care of the child and treatment of the parents, including incarceration and counseling or other treatment
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word