Edwin Sutherland and Paul Tappan held two different theories on what makes a criminal. What are those theories?

What will be an ideal response?


Sutherland did not agree with the legal definition of criminal behavior. He did not believe that actually being convicted of a crime makes you a criminal. An offender cannot be convicted and still have committed the crime. Society determines what a criminal, not the courts is. Tappan held that society’s norms do not make a criminal the actual conviction makes a person a criminal. A specific penalty must be imposed on a person who is found guilty of the crime creates a criminal and nothing else.

Criminal Justice

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Absconders from probation or parole programs are tracked by apprehension units

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Gorski (2001) describes Stage 1 of prisonization as the emergence of free-floating anger and rage

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

The process of seizing evidence, storing it, recording its movements and uses, and producing it for trial is known as

A. evidence tagging. B. chain-of-custody/preservation. C. legal recording. D. securing evidence.

Criminal Justice

The investigator should not try to remove trace paint evidence found on a tool but package the tool for laboratory examination instead

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice