What are some of the various attempts to explain the gender ratio problem? How do biosocial criminologists address this issue? What factors need to be addressed when studying crime and gender?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Answers should discuss the gender ratio problem and the work of researchers such as Freda Adler, Darrell Steffensmeier, and Thomas Bernard. Walsh’s emphasis on gender itself as being responsible for the observed differences should be expanded upon, and the need to emphasize biology when studying gender differences should be discussed.
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Discuss the three types of diversion presented in the text. Explain the significance of each. Answer: Diversion is the informal method of steering offenders out of the criminal justice system
Precharge diversion diverts offenders out of the system before they are charged. Deferred prosecution diversion occurs after the offender has been charged, but the prosecution is held until the offender meets some type of conditions-like completing treatment. Post-incarceration diversion is used on low-level chronic offenders and is designed to prevent the offender from continuing to commit crimes. a. Mandatory b. Ad hoc c. Coordinated d. Adversarial
This is a type of criminal offense that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances
a. Asportation. b. Wobbler. c. Domestic offenses. d. Quiverer.
Across all three categories, ______ data indicate that crime is generally 40% to 50% higher between noon and 11:59 pm compared to between midnight and 11:59 am.
a. Uniform Crime Reports b. National Crime Victimization Survey c. National Incident Based Reporting System d. Monitoring the Future Survey
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, when confusion and disorientation occur, it arises from a deficiency in what substance?
A. vitamin B1 (thiamine) B. glucose C. oxygen to the brain D. natural nutrients