Winner-take-all systems are likely to produce ______.
A. moderate candidates
B. a two-party system
C. many smaller parties on the extremes of the political spectrum
D. both A and B
D. both A and B
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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) replaced the earlier concept of reciprocity with
a. nondiscrimination. b. mutual agreement. c. coercive negotiation. d. collective action.
Laws or regulations established by bureaucratic agencies on behalf of Congress are known as ______ laws or regulations.
a. administrative b. criminal c. regulatory d. statutory e. civil
C. individual and aggregate matching
A. deliberate assignment is used to determine control and experimental groups B. all cases receive the experimental treatment C. pretests are given to only half of the subjects D. group assignment occurs through matching
The feelings or emotions evoked by a political stimulus constitute
the individual's _____. A) cognitive orientations B) affective orientations C) primary orientations D) evaluative orientations