According to the French sociologist Emile Durkheim, crime is behavior that:

a. shocks the sentiments found in all healthy consciences.
b. violates the historically determined rights of individuals.
c. is a result of low self-control.
d. is committed by the lower classes to resist oppression by the upper classes.


Answer: a

Criminal Justice

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The most potent weapon state and local governments have against increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals may be ________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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John Braithwaite argues that effective punishment must avoid shaming the offender.

a. true b. false

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Wendy Cummings is a 34-year-old black female who kills both her children by strangulation after reporting that she heard voices saying the devil made her do it. She does not have a history of psychiatric disorders. When the officers arrest her, she states that she will kill every one of them as well.

Wendy's case draws a great deal of media attention. The prosecutor seeks the death penalty due to the public outcry. What is the chance that Wendy will receive the death penalty? a. Likely; more defendants have been sentenced to death in the last five years.b. Likely; women typically receive the death penalty more than men.c. Not likely; fewer defendants have received the death penalty in the last five years.d. Not likely; the death penalty is considered cruel and unusual punishment. e. Not likely; appeals of death penalty sentences are almost always successful. What will be an ideal response?

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Community policing

a. is the result of government intervention techniques. b. is focused on its evolving strategy of community efforts. c. is an organization-wide philosophy. d. works to direct citizens toward management goals.

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