What are the advantages and disadvantages of centralization?
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response will:
1, Define centralization as the act of moving key administrative functions from departments to the Executive Office of the President (EOP).
2, Explain the main advantage of centralization for the president: Given the tendency of bureaucrats to wander from their policy mandate, centralizing certain functions allows the president to more easily monitor the behavior of bureaucrats and ensure that they are advancing his or her core interests.
3, Explain the main disadvantage of centralization: While the president gains the benefits of loyalty within the EOP, this may occur at the expense of policy expertise. Often, employees in departments have more extensive expertise than individuals within the EOP.
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Which of the following was a common component of the admission of western states to the Union?
a. Pledge to respect the rights of American Indians b. Compacts providing federal rights to land c. Payment of admission fee d. Establishment of military bases
Which socialist state is only now beginning to modify the state socialist development strategy?
a. Russian Federation b. Cuba c. China d. North Korea
_______ generally provides greater breadth than a case study and produces findings that can be tested for statistical significance
a. An experiment on an individual b. A quasi-experiment on an individual c. Survey research d. None of the above is true.
The Internet was deliberately designed to __________
a. rigidly control which computers could connect to it
b. require computer expertise to communicate
c. be controlled by a handful of media elites
d. operate without any central authority or organization