Discuss the concept of gerotranscendence
What will be an ideal response?
Erikson's widow Joan Erikson suggested that the attainments of ego differentiation, body transcendence, and ego transcendence in late adulthood actually represent development beyond ego integrity (which requires satisfaction with one's past life) to an additional psychosocial stage that she calls gerotranscendence—a cosmic and transcendent perspective directed forward and outward, beyond the self. Drawing on her own experience of aging, her observations of her husband's final years, and the work of others on the positive potential of the years shortly before death, Joan Erikson speculated that success in attaining gerotranscendence is apparent in heightened inner calm and contentment and additional time spent in quiet reflection. Although interviews with people in their ninth and tenth decades reveal that many (but not all) experience this peaceful, contemplative state, more research is needed to confirm the existence of a distinct, transcendent late-life stage. Besides focusing more intently on life's meaning, many of the very old continue to report investments in the real world—visiting friends, keeping up with current events, striving to be a good neighbor, and engaging in leisure and volunteer pursuits..
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One thing that learning theories have in common with Freud's approach is that they
A. believe people have free will. B. are deterministic. C. suggest the environment causes all behaviors. D. focus on internal drives.
Recent research shows that same sex attraction is 100% genetic and biological.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Regarding pharmacotherapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Pharmacotherapy involves the use of drugs to treat psychopathology. b. Pharmacotherapy involves other medical treatments, such as ECT or EMDR. c. Pharmacotherapy is considered a type of somatic therapy. d. Pharmacotherapy is most beneficial when used in combination with some form of psychotherapy.
The Yardleys have a teenage son and a teenage daughter. How can they improve the likelihood that their teens will make healthy food choices?
A) Serve two, rather than three, meals per day because teens consume less in the morning. B) Make sure that they only eat fast food one or two days a week. C) Frequently schedule and serve family meals. D) Enroll them in a health and nutrition class and encourage competitive sports participation.