What do sociologists mean by the term social structure? How might the organization and structure of a society contribute to criminality?
What will be an ideal response?
Social structure refers to the pattern of social organization and the interrelationships among institutions characteristic of a society. Social structure theories explain crime by reference to the economic and social arrangements, or structure, of society. They suggest that the negative aspects of social structures, such as family disorganization, poverty or income inequality, disadvantages resulting from a lack of education success, etc., produce crime. Essentially, crime is seen as the end result of social injustice, racism, and feelings of disenfranchisement that rise from existing social arrangements. Insofar as social structure is unfair and relatively unchangeable, it is believed to perpetuate the fundamental conditions that cause crime.
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A study of the Buffalo police shows that crimes of violence constituted a major problem facing the police in that city
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Because of the materials used in their construction, supermax prisons are at least 2 to 3 times more expensive to build than a “regular” prison. 2. Deprivation of employment is one of the pains of imprisonment identified by Sykes. 3. The history of prison gangs is very new to correctional facilities and agencies. 4. One of the most notorious incidences of prison rioting occurred in Mobile, Alabama, in 1971.
In what way does the Job Corps meet the needs of disadvantaged youths?
What will be an ideal response?
The role of the prosecutor involves little discretion
Indicate whether the statement is true or false