List some achievements of the kingdoms during the classic and medieval periods. (Answers may vary.)

What will be an ideal response?


• Sanskrit became a common language; important works on religion and philosophy such as the Upanishads (the "forest books") explored reality and the self; yoga with its physical and mental discipline was invented; the faith of Buddhism was born; the Puranas fleshed out the myths of the gods and goddesses of today's popular Hinduism; many books on the arts including music were written such as the Natya Shastra (c. 200 B.C.E.) and Sangeeta Ratnakara (12th century); the two great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata were also written (containing source material used even today for song lyrics); painting, sculpture and architecture reached "pinnacles of achievement."

Art & Culture

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Which of the following is the source for the depiction of the Virgin and Child on the right portal of Chartres Cathedral?

A. Early Christian Madonna and Child B. Byzantine Theotokos C. Hiberno-Saxon Madonna and Child D. Monastery of St. Catherine, Sinai

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The "air de cour" was:

A) an elaborate da capo aria B) a heavily ornamented strophic song C) a simple strophic song D) a simple da capo aria

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A work concerned with the effect of death on children is

a. the television show House. b. Agee's A Death in the Family. c. Styron's Sophie's Choice. d. Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray.

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Portrait groups depicting Vespasian and his two sons promoted the idea that

A) ?stability had returned to Rome on the basis of an orderly succession. B) ?Vespasian sought deification during his lifetime. C) ?Vespasian intended to adopt formally the two boys before his death. D) ?the process of dynastic succession was fundamentally changed since the time of Augustus.

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