Lido Company's standard and actual costs per unit for the most recent period, during which 500 units were actually produced, are given below:??StandardActual?Materials:???Standard: 2 feet × $1.50 per foot$3.00??Actual: 1.9 feet × $1.60 per foot?$3.04?Direct labor:???Standard: 1.5 hours × $6.00 per hour9.00??Actual: 1.7 hours × $6.30 per hour?10.71?Variable manufacturing overhead:???Standard: 1.5 hours × $3.40 per hour5.10??Actual: 1.7 hours × $3.00 per hour_____5.10?Total unit cost$17.10$18.85All of the materials purchased during the period were used in production during the period.Required:From the foregoing information, compute the following variances. Indicate whether the variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U):a. Material price

variance.b. Material quantity variance.c. Labor rate variance.d. Labor efficiency variance.e. Variable overhead rate variance.f. Variable overhead efficiency variance.

What will be an ideal response?


a. Actual quantity of materials used = 1.9 feet per unit × 500 units = 950 feet
Materials price variance = AQ × (AP ? SP)
= 950 feet × ($1.60 per foot ? $1.50 per foot)
= 950 feet × ($0.10 per foot)
= $95 U

b. Materials quantity variance = (AQ ? SQ) × SP
= [950 feet ? (2 feet per unit × 500 units)] × $1.50 per foot
= [950 feet ? 1,000 feet] × $1.50 per foot
= ?50 feet × $1.50 per foot
= $75 F

c. Actual direct labor-hours = 1.7 hours per unit × 500 units = 850 hours
Labor rate variance = AH × (AR ? SR)
= 850 hours × ($6.30 per hour ? $6.00 per hour)
= 850 hours × ($0.30 per hour)
= $255 U

d. Labor efficiency variance = (AH ? SH) × SR
= [850 hours ? (1.5 hours per unit × 500 units)] × $6.00 per hour
= [850 hours ? 750 hours] × $6.00 per hour
= [50 hours] × $6.00 per hour
= $600 U

e. Variable overhead rate variance = AH × (AR ? SR)
= 850 hours × ($3.00 per hour ? $3.40 per hour)
= 850 hours × (?$0.40 per hour)
= $340 F

f. Variable overhead efficiency variance = (AH ? SH) × SR
= (850 hours ? 750 hours) × $3.40 per hour
= (100 hours) × $3.40 per hour
= $340 U

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