Jan decides to read a self-help book that is designed to help

her get control over her eating habits and experience rapid "perfectly healthy" weight loss. Though the advice is very useful, Jan should be cautious in believing the results of this inventory because the results
A) are factual.
B) are based on scientific methods.
Incorrect. In fact, many self-help products of this type have no basis in science and should only be considered entertainment.
C) may be part of the misinformation explosion.
Correct. Despite the growth and accessibility of popular psychology, the industry has succumbed to the misinformation explosion, with little control over the quality of untested products.
D) may lead to better decision making.


Answer: C

Psychology

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The discussion of AIDS prevention emphasized that

a. people are likely to overestimate their own personal risk of becoming HIV-positive. b. more than one-third of HIV-positive people say that they have not told their sexual partners about their HIV status. c. the abstinence-only programs on safe sex have demonstrated long-term success in reducing the transmission of HIV. d. most people feel comfortable about discussing condom use with potential sexual partners.

Psychology

Is the physiological arousal that people have when they are emotional actually the same for all emotions? Current research suggests that ____

a. there is indeed just one basic form of arousal, though it has degrees of intensity b. there are at least two basic arousal states—one pleasant and the other unpleasant c. there are approximately seven basic forms of arousal, which match up to the seven basic emotions that have been identified d. there are in fact many (a seemingly infinite number of) distinct forms of arousal

Psychology

With respect to sensory changes in middle age, one commonly experiences a(n):

a. increased ability to hear low-frequency sounds, but decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds b. increased sensitivity to pain, but decreased sensitivity to smell c. increased sensitivity to smell, but decreased sensitivity to pain d. decline in visual acuity and decline in reaction time

Psychology

Your best friend Natalie has recently warned you against giving anyone you don't know well a ride home from a party. Recently you attended a party and spent the whole night reminiscing with other friends about fun times you had all shared with Natalie

Later a stranger approaches you and asks for a ride home; because your relational schema is activated, you will most likely A) refuse to give the stranger a ride. B) give the stranger a ride if they look friendly. C) give the stranger a ride if they look like Natalie. D) refuse to give the stranger a ride because they look nothing like Natalie. E) It would depend on if the person seemed intoxicated.

Psychology