What individual mental disorder in the United States has the highest lifetime prevalence rate?
A. Major depressive disorder
B. Alcohol abuse
C. Specific phobia
D. Social phobia
Answer: A
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Holly was in her mother-in-law's kitchen preparing lunch for the family. When she was ready to dish up the soup, she searched all the cupboards and drawers for a ladle but couldn't find one. She decided to wait until her mother-in-law returned to ask her where the ladle was, leaving the soup in the stove pot. Her mother-in-law later explained that the ladle had been broken, so she told Holly to use a coffee mug to "spoon" the soup into bowls. Holly's ability to solve the "dish up the soup" problem was hindered by which of the following obstacles?
A. Discriminability B. Perseveration C. Divergent thinking D. Functional fixedness
What percentage of adults over the age of 80 years has impairments in taste and smell?
a. 80% b. 60% c. 40% d. 20%
Studies of sentence comprehension have shown all of the following EXCEPT ______.
a. exact wording of a clause is preserved in memory while that clause is actively being processed b. after a sentence has been processed, exact wording is discarded and only the general meaning is preserved in memory c. we typically do not consciously notice ambiguities in sentences d. we do not process exact wording in memory; we only process meaning
A patient suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder is given a prescription for a tricyclic antidepressant. When the patient asks about possible side effects, which of the following would the physician list?
a) amnesia, delusions, and dry mouth b) drowsiness, dry mouth, and seizures c) cataplexy, muscle spasm, and weight loss d) amnesia, depersonalization, and insomnia