Research indicates that sex differences in young children's communication styles are likely due to
A) differences in adults' responses to boys' and girls' communication attempts.
B) differences in the children's race and social class.
C) innate biological differences between boys and girls.
D) None of the above; there are no sex differences in children's communication styles.
A
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When a counselor tells a client that his or her feelings are normal and suggests that others would feel the same way under the same conditions, he is giving a/an:
A. educational statement. B. empowerment statement. C. support/validation statement. D. reframe.
. In which of the following situations is it most likely that maturation is a probable threat to internal validity and should be a special concern when selecting a research design?
A. You will provide a 6-week treatment for a group of depressed clients who have been depressed for a minimum of a year. B. You will provide a 1-year treatment program for a group of people who have recently (within the past month) lost a spouse to death. You will measure depression as the vehicle of success. C. You will provide tutoring to a group of at-risk middle school students for 8 weeks and you will compare their grades during the current 8-week grading period to the previous 8-week grading period. These clients have been experiencing poor grades for at least a year. D. You will measure knowledge of job hunting skills once at the beginning of a 3-hr training session for unemployed clients and again at the end of this training session.
The shift toward viewing the family as a social system evolved primarily out of:
a. marriage counseling. b. psychiatry. c. research on schizophrenia d. a and b e. all of the above.
In order to become self aware the authors encourage helpers to become aware of their own patterns of resistance. Of the various viewpoints on resistance cited which best describes the "one for all" approach
a. We treat others with equal regard as people b. Minimizing, ignoring or denying the existence of a problem related to diversity c. When one places oneself above all others d. Holding the assumption that the same helping methods, techniques and approaches will work for all e. All of the above