Common factors proponents, supported by metaanalyses of outcome studies, contend that the effectiveness of counseling has more to do with _________________________ than with a specific theory?
a. unique components of a specific theory
b. counselor education and training
c. how ready the client is for therapy
d. key elements found in all theories
D
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In the era of ___________, brief interventions and short-term groups have become a necessity
a. managed care
b. universal health care
c. chronic mental illnesses
d. frivolous lawsuits
Fusion (a low level of differentiation) is characterized by: A. responding to conflict on a cognitive level on the basis of conscious beliefsand values
B. the ability to adapt easily to change. C. the inability to separate emotional from intellectual interaction. D. family members feeling guilty for past conflicts.
"Hold one individual conference with each student during the year" is an example of
a) a learning strategy. b) one way to mandate individual counseling. c) a service-related goal. d) limiting a counseling program.
An individual in early recovery returning to the use of alcohol is an example of:
a. Backsliding b. Stalling c. Remission d. Regression