Explain the differences between constitutional and nonconstitutional errors
What will be an ideal response?
Whether an error at trial is considered "harmless" depends, in part, on whether the error is constitutional or nonconstitutional. Constitutional errors result from constitutional rights violations, such as denying the accused the right to confront adverse witnesses at trial. Nonconstitutional errors do not have constitutional implications. An example of a nonconstitutional error is a trial court's decision to admit hearsay evidence. Although hearsay may be excluded under the rules of evidence, there is no constitutional prohibition against hearsay evidence in the courtroom.
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What might be some qualities of an effective probation or parole officer?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of the below statements is correct regarding the duties of the defense counsel?
a. Defense counsel cannot ethically plea a guilty defendant "not guilty." b. The defense counsel is the spokesperson for the defendant. c. Defense counsel cannot cross-examine a government witness who is telling the truth. d. Defense counsel as an officer of the court has a duty to ensure that justice is done.
Which of the following is not a common jail function?
a. Holding convicted misdemeanants b. Temporarily detaining juveniles c. Housing parolees d. Housing inmates awaiting transfer
Juvenile Court Statistics annuals are often criticized, much like UCRs, for only measuring crimes that ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).