In order for translation to occur:
a. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids.
b. replication must be occurring simultaneously.
c. transcription must be occurring simultaneously.
d. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm.
e. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve.
Ans: d. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm.
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Oxygen (O2) makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere. The graph below depicts changes in atmospheric O2 levels measured between the years 1990 and 2008
The data show that decreasing O2 levels is [caused by / correlated to] increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. What will be an ideal response?
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a dikaryon and a heterokaryon?
A. There is no difference, the two are identical. B. A dikaryotic cell has two nuclei and a heterokaryon has three or more nuclei. C. A dikaryotic cell is diploid and a heterokaryon is haploid. D. A dikaryotic cell is involved in sexual reproduction and a heterokaryon is involved in asexual reproduction. E. A dikaryotic cell is haploid and a heterokaryon is diploid.
____ are involved in the regulation of gene
expression.
a. Transcription factors b. Translation factors c. Transposable elements d. Metylation e. Phosphorylation
Now that we know the entire gene sequence of humans, what is the next step for scientists?
1.Determine the function for all the genes. 2.Determine the mutations in the genome that cause disease. 3.Create methods to eliminate bad or disease-causing genes. 4.Determine the DNA fingerprints of humans and chimps to help in the treatment of disease.