Bill, a high-powered executive, is rarely ill. Which characteristic would be most important for Bill's good health?
a. interpersonal abilities
b. genetic factors
c. sense of commitment and involvement of ongoing changes
d. the ability to delegate responsibility to others
c
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Being laid off when a young adult is more stressful than for someone in middle age
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
How can learning theory help to explain why diet drinks are ineffective in helping people lose weight?
A) Sugar acts as a positive reinforcer, but artificial sweeteners act as a negative reinforcer. B) Stimulus discrimination allows the body to tell the difference between real sugar and artificial sweeteners. C) Extinction occurs when artificial sweeteners are introduced, but spontaneous recovery leads to a return of overeating. D) People normally learn that sweet tastes (CS) predict calories (US), but artificial sweeteners weaken this association.
________ is the decrease in response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus.
A. Habituation B. Disinhibition C. Sensation D. Conservation
Iconic memory is to __________ as echoic memory is to _________
a. audition; vision b. short-term memory; long-term memory c. vision; audition d. sensory memory; short-term memory e. sensory memory; long-term memory