Briefly discuss cultural variations in cognitive style as they relate to problem-solving
What will be an ideal response?
Some cultures, primarily Eastern cultures, encourage a holistic cognitive style, in which people focus on context and relationships among elements. In contrast, people from Western cultures tend to display an analytic style that focuses on objects and their properties rather than context. Easterners tend to see wholes where Westerners see parts of a problem.
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After grading 20 very poor term papers, Professor Jones was so upset by his students' writing that he became even more conscious of errors in their papers. Professor Jones' change in his grading criteria is similar to the confound of:
a. mortality. b. history. c. instrumentation. d. diffusion of treatment.
Sandy has achieved gender constancy. She is most likely to watch
a. female rather than male characters on television b. male and female characters equally as often. c. male rather than female characters on television. d. adult and children characters equally as often.
All of the suggestions for facilitating transfer in the classroom center around the need for teachers and students to incorporate more on ________ in the learning process
a. metacognition c. metamemory b. intuition d. sustained attention
Grasping how to perform a complex action sequence, such as driving a car, pitching a baseball, or playing the harmonica, is referred to as
A. skill learning. B. trace learning. C. insight. D. part-task learning.