Dark adaptation is the process of increasing the sensitivity of rods and cones in low light
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
T
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Because you can easily think of examples of dishonest politicians, you might conclude that dishonesty is common among politicians. Reasoning of this type is an example of what?
a. The availability heuristic b. The framing effect c. The maximizing strategy d. The law of effect
The method for increasing behaviors that allow an organism to escape or avoid an unpleasant consequence is referred to as ____
a. ?positive punishment b. ?positive reinforcement c. ?negative punishment d. ?negative reinforcement
How many people between the ages of 18 and 24 are obese, according to the CDC survey cited in your text (McCracken et al., 2007)?
A. 30% B. 40% C. 57% D. 63%
Which of the following is true of Maslow's theory?
A) It suggests that individuals can simultaneously strive to achieve physiological and self-actualization needs. B) It states that esteem needs represent the highest level of needs. C) It accounts for individual differences in motivation. D) It suggests that human behavior is not just mechanical and aimed toward survival and the reduction of tension.