The core principle of invidual differences could best be described as ______.
a. there is no way to theoretically describe any cognitive process in a unifying way
b. there are no noticable differences among humans when it comes to cognitive processes
c. different people may approach the same task in different ways or with different types of
abilities
d. correcting psychological research to account for past studies never examining individual
differences
c. different people may approach the same task in different ways or with different types of
abilities
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The tendency for people to take credit for their successes but blame failures on other people or on outside circumstances is known as ____
a. the fundamental attribution error b. the actor-observer effect c. self-handicapping d. the self-serving bias
Rabbits will often not move and try to blend in with the environment when a threat is nearby. Which best describes this behavior?
A. fight B. flight C. freeze D. tend and befriend
In developing countries,
A) vaccines weaken the immune system and children's susceptibility to disease. B) most childhood deaths due to diarrhea can be prevented with oral rehydration therapy (ORT). C) most children receive government-funded immunizations. D) widespread diarrhea leads to growth stunting but rarely to death.
According to the discussion of infants' memory,
a there is no evidence of long-term memory until infants are about 6 months of age. b. the major problem in studying infants' memory is that babies cannot accurately see visual stimuli until they are 3 to 4 months old. c. it is so difficult to measure infants' memory that we do not know much about the memory skills of young infants. d in the infants' brain, some parts concerned with memory are not fully developed.